0 Prelude

0 楔子

The First Galactic Empire had endured for tens of thousands of years. It had included all the planets of the Galaxy in a centralized rule, sometimes tyrannical, sometimes benevolent, always orderly. Human beings had forgotten that any other form of existence could be.

“第一银河帝国”已有上万年的历史，银河系每颗行星皆臣服于其中央集权统治之下。帝国的政体时而专制，时而开明，却总是井然有序。久而久之，人类便忘却了还有其他可能存在。

All except Hari Seldon.

只有哈里·谢顿例外。

Hari Seldon was the last great scientist of the First Empire. It was he who brought the science of psycho-history to its full development. Psycho-history was the quintessence of sociology, it was the science of human behavior reduced to mathematical equations.

哈里·谢顿是“第一帝国”最后一位伟大的科学家，正是他，将心理史学发展到登峰造极之境。这门学问堪称社会科学的精华，能将人类行为化约成数学方程式。

The individual human being is unpredictable, but the reactions of human mobs, Seldon found, could be treated statistically. The larger the mob, the greater the accuracy that could be achieved. And the size of the human masses that Seldon worked with was no less than the population of the Galaxy which in his time was numbered in the quintillions.

个人的行为当然无法预测，可是谢顿发现，人类群体的反应却能以统计方法处理。人数越多，其精确度也就越高。谢顿的研究对象乃是银河系所有的人类，而在他那个时代，银河总人口数达到千兆之众。

It was Seldon, then, who foresaw, against all common sense and popular belief, that the brilliant Empire which seemed so strong was in a state of irremediable decay and decline. He foresaw (or he solved his equations and interpreted its symbols, which amounts to the same thing) that left to itself, the Galaxy would pass through a thirty thousand year period of misery and anarchy before a unified government would rise once more.

在钻研心理史学的过程中，谢顿发现一个与当时所有的常识，以及一般人的信念都恰恰相反的惊人事实：表面上强盛无比的帝国，实际上已病入膏肓，注定将崩溃衰亡。谢顿预见（或者应该说，他解出了自己的方程式，再解释其中的象征性意义），假如放任情况自行发展，银河系将历经三万年悲惨的无政府时期，才会再出现另一个大一统的政府。

He set about to remedy the situation, to bring about a state of affairs that would restore peace and civilization in a single thousand of years. Carefully, he set up two colonies of scientists that he called "Foundations." With deliberate intention, he set them up "at opposite ends of the Galaxy." One Foundation was set up in the full daylight of publicity. The existence of the other, the Second Foundation, was drowned in silence.

于是，他开始了力挽狂澜、扭转乾坤的努力，试图缩短前述的无政府状态，让和平与文明在一千年之后重现。为了达到这个目的，他谨慎地设立了两个科学家的根据地，并命名为“基地”，而且故意设在“银河中两个遥相对峙的端点”。其中一个“基地”的一切完全公开，至于另外那个“第二基地”，则几乎没有留下任何记录。

In Foundation (Gnome, 1951) and Foundation and Empire (Gnome, 1952) are told the first three centuries of the history of the First Foundation. It began as a small community of Encyclopedists lost in the emptiness of the outer periphery of the Galaxy. Periodically, it faced a crisis in which the variables of human intercourse, of the social and economic currents of the time constricted about it. Its freedom to move lay along only one certain line and when it moved in that direction, a new horizon of development opened before it. All had been planned by Hari Seldon, long dead now.

“第一基地”最初三个世纪的历史，在《银河帝国：基地》《银河帝国2：基地与帝国》两本书中已有详尽叙述。起初，它只是由百科全书编者构成的小型社群，在银河外缘虚无的太空中渐渐被人遗忘。周期性的危机一个接一个冲击这个“基地”，每个危机都蕴涵着当时人类集体行为的各种变数。它的行动自由被限制在一条特定的轨迹上，只要沿着这条轨迹不断前进，就必定会柳暗花明，进而得以开创新局。这一切，都是早已作古的哈里·谢顿一手策划的。

The First Foundation, with its superior science, took over the barbarized planets that surrounded it. It faced the anarchic Warlords that broke away from the dying Empire and beat them. It faced the remnant of the Empire itself under its last strong Emperor and its last strong General and beat it.

“第一基地”凭借优越的科技成就，首先征服了周围数颗落后的行星。然后，它又面临从垂死的帝国脱离、割地称雄的大小军阀，并将他们一一击败。接着，它又与帝国的残躯发生正面冲突，结果战胜了帝国最后一名强势皇帝，以及最后一员猛将。

Then it faced something which Hari Seldon could not foresee, the overwhelming power of a single human being, a Mutant. The creature known as the Mule was born with the ability to mold men's emotions and to shape their minds. His bitterest opponents were made into his devoted servants. Armies could not, would not fight him. Before him, the First Foundation fell and Seldon's schemes lay partly in ruins.

“第一基地”遇到的下一个对手，却是哈里·谢顿也无法预见的人物；他是个突变异种，天生拥有强大无匹的精神力量。这位自称“骡”的异人能够随意改变人类的情感，进而重塑他人的心灵。他能将最强硬的死敌改造成最忠诚的仆人，任何的军队都不能，也绝对不会与他为敌。“第一基地”终于难逃陷落的命运，而谢顿计划眼看就要走入历史。

There was left the mysterious Second Foundation, the goal of all searches. The Mule must find it to make his conquest of the Galaxy complete. The faithful of what was left of the First Foundation must find it for quite another reason. But where was it? That no one knew.

然而，“第二基地”依旧行踪成谜，因此成为众矢之的。骡必须设法将它铲除，才能完成征服银河的壮举。“第一基地”的遗民为了另一个完全不同的理由，也一定得把它找出来。但是它究竟在哪里？谁也不知道。

This, then, is the story of the search for the Second Foundation!

本书所叙述的，正是各方人马寻找“第二基地”的传奇事迹！