永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也，群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水。列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。
永和(353)九年，即癸丑年，三月之初，（名士们）在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭聚会，为的是到水边进行消灾求福的活动。许多有声望有才气的人都来了，有年轻的，也有年长的。这里有高大的山和险峻的岭，有茂密的树林和高高的竹子，又有清水急流，（在亭的）左右辉映环绕。把水引到（亭中）的环形水渠里来，让酒杯飘流水上（供人们取饮）。人们在曲水旁边排列而坐，虽然没有管弦齐奏的盛况，（可是）一边饮酒一边赋诗，也足以痛快地表达各自幽雅的情怀。
In the ninth year of the reign Yunghe[A.D. 353] in the beginning of late spring we met at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin of Kweich'i for the Water Festival, to wash away the evil spirits. Here are gathered all the illustrious persons and assembled both the old and the young. Here are tall mountains and majestic peaks, trees with thick foliage and tall bamboos. Here are also clear streams and gurgling rapids, catching one's eye from the right and left. We group ourselves in order, sitting by the waterside, and drinking in succession from a cup floating down the curving stream; and although there is no music from string and wood-wind instruments, yet with alternate singing and drinking, we are well disposed to thoroughly enjoy a quiet intimate conversation.
是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
这一天，天气晴朗，和风轻轻吹来。向上看，天空广大无边，向下看，地上事物如此繁多，这样来纵展眼力，开阔胸怀，穷尽视和听的享受，实在快乐啊！
Today the sky is clear, the air is fresh and the kind breeze is mild. Truly enjoyable it is sit to watch the immense universe above and the myriad things below, traveling over the entire landscape with our eyes and allowing our sentiments to roam about at will, thus exhausting the pleasures of the eye and the ear.
夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，晤言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至，及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：死生亦大矣。岂不痛哉！
人们彼此相处，一生很快就度过。有的人喜欢讲自己的志趣抱负，在室内（跟朋友）面对面地交谈；有的人就着自己所爱好的事物寄托情怀，不受任何约束，放纵地生活。尽管人们的爱好千差万别，或好静，或好动，也不相同，（可是又都有这样的体验：）当他们对所接触的事物感到高兴时，一时间很自得，快乐而自足，竟不觉得衰老即将到来；待到对于自己所喜爱的事物感到厌倦，心情随着当前的境况而变化，感慨油然而生，以前感到欢快的事顷刻之间变为陈迹了，仍然不能不因此感慨不已，何况人寿的长短随着造化而定，最后一切都化为乌有。古人说：“死和生也是件大事啊！”怎能不悲痛呢？
俯仰：古义：形容时间短暂；今义：低头抬头；
“趣”通“趋”，取；
“悟”通“晤”，面对面；
向：过去、以前。
Now when people gather together to surmise life itself, some sit and talk and unburden their thoughts in the intimacy of a room, and some, overcome by a sentiment, soar forth into a world beyond bodily realities. Although we select our pleasures according to our inclinations—some noisy and rowdy, and others quiet and sedate—yet when we have found that which pleases us, we are all happy and contented, to the extent of forgetting that we are growing old. And then, when satiety follows satisfaction, and with the change of circumstances, change also our whims and desires, there then arises a feeling of poignant regret. In the twinkling of an eye, the objects of our former pleasures have become things of the past, still compelling in us moods of regretful memory. Furthermore, although our lives may be long or short, eventually we all end in nothingness. "Great indeed are life and death", said the ancients. Ah! What sadness!
每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。
每当我看到前人发生感慨的原由，（跟我所感慨的）如同符契那样相合，总是面对着（他们的）文章而嗟叹感伤，心里又不明白为什么会这样。（我）这才知道，把生和死同等看待是荒诞的，把长寿和短命同等看待是妄造的。后人看待今天，也像今人看待从前一样，真是可悲啊！因此我-一记下参加这次聚会的人，抄录了他们的诗作。尽管时代不同情况不同，但人们的情致却是一样的。后代的读者读这本诗集也将有感于生死这件大事吧。
喻：明白。
一，把……看作一样；
殇，未成年死去的人。
I often study the joys and regrets of the ancient people, and as I lean over their writings and see that they were moved exactly as ourselves, I am often overcome by a feeling of sadness and compassion, and would like to make those things clear to me. Well I knew it is a lie to say that life and death are the same thing, and that longevity and early death make no difference! Alas! As we of the present look upon those of the past，so will posterity look upon our present selves. Therefore，have I put down a sketch of these contemporaries and their sayings at this feast, and although time and circumstances may change, the way they will evoke our moods of happiness and regret will remain the same. What will future readers feel when they cast their eyes upon this writing.
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永和九年，岁在癸(guǐ）丑。暮春之初，会于会(kuài)稽山阴之兰亭，修禊(xì)事也。群贤毕至，少长(zhǎng)咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右,引以为流觞(shāng)曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。
永和：东晋皇帝司马聃（晋穆帝）的年号，从公元345—356年共12年。永和九年上巳节，王羲之与谢安，孙绰等41人。举行禊礼，饮酒赋诗，事后将作品结为一集，由王羲之写了这篇序总述其事。
暮春：阴历三月。暮，晚。
会：集会。
会稽（kuài jī）：郡名，今浙江绍兴。
山阴：今绍兴越城区。
修禊（xì）事也：（为了做）禊礼这件事。古代习俗，于阴历三月上旬的巳日（魏以后定为三月三日），人们群聚于水滨嬉戏洗濯，以祓除不祥和求福。实际上这是古人的一种游春活动。
群贤：诸多贤士能人。指谢安等三十二位社会的名流。贤：形容词做名词。
毕至：全到。毕，全、都。
少长：如王羲之的儿子王凝之、王徽之是少；谢安、王羲之等是长。
咸：都。
崇山峻岭：高峻的山岭。
修竹：高高的竹子。修，高高的样子。
激湍：流势很急的水。
映带左右：辉映点缀在亭子的周围。映带，映衬、围绕。
流觞（shāng）曲（qū）水：用漆制的酒杯盛酒，放入弯曲的水道中任其飘流，杯停在某人面前，某人就引杯饮酒。这是古人一种劝酒取乐的方式。流，使动用法。曲水，引水环曲为渠，以流酒杯。
列坐其次：列坐在曲水之旁。列坐，排列而坐。次，旁边，水边。
丝竹管弦之盛：演奏音乐的盛况。盛，盛大。
一觞一咏：喝着酒作着诗。
幽情：幽深内藏的感情。
It is the ninth year of Yonghe (A.C.353), also known as the year of Guichou in terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.On one of those late spring days, we gather at the Orchid Pavilion, which is located in Shanyin County, Kuaiji Prefecture, for dispelling bad luck and praying for good fortune.The attendees of the gathering are all virtuous intellectuals, varying from young to old. Endowed with great mountains and lofty peaks, Orchid Pavilion has flourishing branches and high bamboo bushes all around, together with a clear winding brook engirdled, which can thereby serve the guests by floating the wine glasses on top for their drinking. Seated by the bank of brook, people will still regale themselves right by poetizing their mixed feelings and emotions with wine and songs, never mind the absence of melody from string and wind instruments.
是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。 仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。所以游目骋(chěng)怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
是日也：这一天。
惠风：和风。
和畅，缓和。
品类之盛：万物的繁多。品类，指自然界的万物。
所以：用来。
骋：使……奔驰。
极：穷尽。
信：实在。
It is such a wonderful day, with fresh air and mild breeze.Facing upwards to the blue sky, we behold the vast immensity of the universe; when bowing our heads towards the ground, we again satisfy ourselves with the diversity of species.Thereby we can refresh our views and let free our souls, with luxuriant satisfaction done to both ears and eyes. How infinite the cheer is!
夫(fú)人之相与，俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣(qǔ)舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至；及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀，况修短随化，终期于尽！古人云：“死生亦大矣”，岂不痛哉！
夫人之相与，俯仰一世：人与人相交往，很快便度过一生。夫，句首发语词，不译。相与，相处、相交往。俯仰，表示时间的短暂。
取诸：取之于，从……中取得。
悟言：面对面的交谈。悟，通“晤”，指心领神会的妙悟之言。
因寄所托，放浪形骸之外：就着自己所爱好的事物，寄托自己的情怀，不受约束，放纵无羁的生活。因，依、随着。寄，寄托。所托，所爱好的事物。放浪，放纵、无拘束。形骸，身体、形体。
趣（qū）舍万殊：各有各的爱好。趣舍，即取舍，爱好。趣，通“取”。万殊，千差万别。
静躁：安静与躁动。
暂：短暂，一时。
快然自足：感到高兴和满足。然，……的样子。
不知老之将至：（竟）不知道衰老将要到来。语出《论语·述而》：“其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”一本有“曾”在句前。
所之既倦：（对于）所喜爱或得到的事物已经厌倦。之，往、到达。
情随事迁：感情随着事物的变化而变化。迁，变化。
感慨系之：感慨随着产生。系，附着。
向：过去、以前。
陈迹：旧迹。
以之兴怀：因它而引起心中的感触。以，因。之，指“向之所欣……以为陈迹”。兴，发生、引起。
修短随化：寿命长短听凭造化。化，自然。
期：至，及。
死生亦大矣：死生是一件大事啊。语出《庄子·德充符》。
People keep coming and going, and life soon rushes to its end. Some people prefer to share their proud aspiration and lofty goals with close friends indoors, while some others choose to follow their interest and free their minds wherever and whenever they like. May characters vary from person to person, or some would rather stay peaceful while others like to live restlessly, they will all become delighted and satisfied once they meet something pleasant, so cheerful that they get unaware of their imminent old age.However, when they get tired of their old fancies that they’ve already experienced, and sentiment correspondingly accompanies the change of situation, all sorts of complicated feelings will well up in the heart, too. Isn’t it thought-provoking that the happiness we used to enjoy passes by without leaving a single trace, let alone that the length of life is subject to the fate, and death is inevitable for anybody in the end? Just as some ancient man once put it, “Death also deserves our attention, like what life does.”, so how can we restrain ourselves from grieving?
每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼(jiē dào)，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇(shāng)为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔，悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。
契：符契，古代的一种信物。在符契上刻上字，剖而为二，各执一半，作为凭证。
临文嗟（jiē）悼：读古人文章时叹息哀伤。临，面对。
喻：明白。
固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作：本来知道把死和生等同起来的说法是不真实的，把长寿和短命等同起来的说法是妄造的。固，本来、当然。一，把……看作一样；齐，把……看作相等，都用作动词。虚诞，虚妄荒诞的话。殇，未成年死去的人。妄作，妄造、胡说。一生死，齐彭殇，都是庄子的看法。出自《齐物论》。
列叙时人：一个一个记下当时与会的人。
录其所述：录下他们作的诗。
其致一也：人们的思想情趣是一样的。
后之览者：后世的读者。
斯文：这次集会的诗文。
Every time I ponder about the reasons why our predecessors would produce works with such inenarrable emotions, I find there seem some similarities between our minds. Yet I cannot help lamenting their literary masterpieces while I am struggling for the very cause in my innermost world. Now I come to realize that it has been ridiculous for me to equate death with life, long life with short life . The descendents view us just the way we look at our predecessors, and how woeful it is! Hence I write down all the names of the attendees and put their poetry into record. Conditions may go with the changes of time, but people’s emotions shall stay the same. I believe the following readers will still have much to mediate about life and death when appreciating this poetry anthology.
写兰亭集会的盛况以突出生之“乐” 。
文章的第一段较具体地写了兰亭集会的盛况。本段共六句。第一句交代了集会的时间、地点及目的，第二句交代了与会的人物，第三句写了兰亭之优雅的环境，第四句写盛会上人们的活动情况，第五句写晴和的天气，第六句抒发感慨。显然，六句中，有些是惯常的必要的交代，有些是写自然造化之美，有些却是写集会的“盛况”。贵族高官们在晴朗的天空下，感受着和煦的春风，可远眺可近观可仰视可俯察，流觞曲水，饮酒赋诗，畅叙幽情，何其痛哉!快哉!乐哉!而“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”，其作用在于“游目骋怀”“极视听之娱”。这里在抒发了生之快乐的同时，又表现出一种旷达的心境。
本段以写盛会始，以抒感慨终；以做“修禊”为名，以行快乐为实。
写静者躁者的异同以突出死之“痛” 。
文章的第二段写了两种人，一个是喜欢“静”的人，一个是喜欢“躁”的人。前者“取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内”，后者“因寄所托，放浪形骸之外”，性格乃至行为上有很大的不同。但是，两者又有惊人的相似之处：“当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，曾不知老之将至；及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。”快乐的时候，得意忘形，感觉不到自己在悄悄地衰老，等对高兴的事物感到了厌倦，感慨就自然而然地产生了。什么感慨?有两个：一个是“向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈述”；另一个是“修短随化，终期于尽”。它告诉我们三点：其一，事物有生就有灭，有乐就有悲；其二，事物由生到灭，由乐到悲，其时间很短暂，倏忽之间，正如白驹之过隙；其三，生命之长短之存灭，不是主观所能左右的，它取决于自然的造化。由此说来，生命是何其宝贵!正因如此，所以作者才引用古训“死生亦大矣”；正因如此，所以作者慨叹：“岂不痛哉!”
文章为批评名士之虚无的思想观念而作 。
东晋是名士风流的时代。他们崇尚老庄，大谈玄理，不务实际，思想虚无，寄情山水，笑傲山野。他们思想消极，行动无为，就像浮萍之于海水，随波荡漾，飘到哪里就是哪里。当然，死了就死了，无所谓，因为死就是生，生就是死，“一死生”“齐彭殇”。对此，作者作了委婉的批评。
生和死是两码事，不能等同起来。生有各种各样的生，有的人活得窝窝囊囊，有的人活得志得意足；死也有各种各样的死，有的人死得默默无闻，有的人死得轰轰烈烈。司马迁说：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”臧克家说：“有的人死了，他还活着；有的人活着，他已经死了。”毛泽东说：“生的伟大，死的光荣。”。。。。。。生与死怎么可以等同呢?正如作者所说的：“固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。”作者这样写，表明了他对生死问题的看重，他是想以此来启发那些思想糊涂的所谓名士，不要让生命轻易地从自己的身边悄悄逝去。
文章以“死生亦大矣”的观点来警醒“后之览者” 。
综上所述，文章记叙了兰亭集会的盛况，阐述了“死生亦大矣”的观点，批评了士大夫之虚无的思想观念，显然是有感而作，缘情而发。但是，作为一篇文集的“序”，除了批评士大夫之虚无的思想观念之外，还要对结集的目的说一说。参加兰亭集会的是当时社会上的名流，如谢安、孙绰等人。正如上文所说，他们引觞曲水，饮酒赋诗，畅叙幽情，何其痛哉!快哉!乐哉!然而，“向其所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹”。对此，作者认为“岂不痛哉”!所以，把他们赋的诗收录下来，不至于使其泯灭，而让其流芳百世，使“后之览者，亦将有感于斯文”，如作者一般，生发出“死生亦大矣”的感慨。为什么会这样呢?因为“虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也”，因为“后之视今，亦由今之视昔”。这不能不令人慨叹作者有一副多么好的心肠!